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发布日期: 2009-07-01 发布者: cobra 中文编程图书最低价热卖  English Programming Books 1#
最近做安装包是，需要在 .net 程序中调用 WMI 功能，创建 web 站点，虚拟目录和添加 host 头部信息，以前曾经用脚步做过类似的功能，用.net代码来做，倒是第一次。

查找了相关资料后，主要需要调用到  System.Management 命名空间下面的一些类来实现：itpob.net

创建 Web 站点，该函数返回站点的 ID （这个 ID 是什么意思可以参考下面的文章获取：http://www.itpob.net/home/link.p ... F12%2F08%2F346.aspx ）


CreateWebsite
  1. public static string CreateWebsite(string serverName, string appPoolName, string ip, string pathToRoot, string hostName, string domainName, int port)
  2.         {
  3.             ConnectionOptions options = new ConnectionOptions();
  4.             options.Authentication = AuthenticationLevel.Connect;
  5.             options.EnablePrivileges = true;
  6.             options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
  7.             ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(@"\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISv2, serverName"), options);
  8.             scope.Connect();
  9.             ManagementObject oW3SVC = new ManagementObject(scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebService='W3SVC'"), null);

  11.             ManagementBaseObject[] serverBindings = new ManagementBaseObject[1];
  12.             serverBindings[0] = CreateServerBinding(scope, string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName), ip, port);
  13.             ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = oW3SVC.GetMethodParameters("CreateNewSite");
  14.             inputParameters["ServerComment"] = string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName);
  15.             inputParameters["ServerBindings"] = serverBindings;
  16.             inputParameters["PathOfRootVirtualDir"] = pathToRoot;
  17.             ManagementBaseObject outParameter = oW3SVC.InvokeMethod("CreateNewSite", inputParameters, null);

  19.             string siteId = Convert.ToString(outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value).Replace("IIsWebServer='W3SVC/", "").Replace("'", "");
  20.             ManagementObject oWebVirtDir = new ManagementObject(scope,
  21.             new ManagementPath(string.Format(@"IIsWebVirtualDirSetting.Name='W3SVC/{0}/root'", siteId)), null);
  22.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"].Value = string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName);
  23.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessRead"].Value = true;
  24.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthFlags"].Value = 5; // Windows 集成验证
  25.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessScript"].Value = true;
  26.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthAnonymous"].Value = true;
  27.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = appPoolName;
  28.             oWebVirtDir.Put();

  30.             ManagementObject site = new ManagementObject(scope, new ManagementPath(Convert.ToString(outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value)), null);
  31.             site.InvokeMethod("Start", null);

  33.             return siteId;
  34.         }
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创建虚拟目录
  1. AddVirtualFolder
  2.         public static void AddVirtualFolder(string serverName, string websiteId, string name, string path)
  3.         {
  4.             ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(@"\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISV2", serverName));
  5.             scope.Connect();

  7.             string siteName = string.Format("W3SVC/{0}/Root/{1}", websiteId, name);

  9.             ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass(scope,new ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDirSetting"), null);
  10.             ManagementObject oWebVirtDir = mc.CreateInstance();

  12.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["Name"].Value = siteName;
  13.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["Path"].Value = path;
  14.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthFlags"].Value = 5; // Windows 集成验证
  15.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"].Value = true;
  16.             // date, time, size, extension, longdate ;
  17.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["DirBrowseFlags"].Value = 0x4000003E;
  18.             oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessFlags"].Value = 513; // read script
  19.             oWebVirtDir.Put();

  21.             ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject(scope,new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDir='" +siteName + "'"), null);
  22.             ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = mo.GetMethodParameters("AppCreate2");
  23.             inputParameters["AppMode"] = 2;
  24.             mo.InvokeMethod("AppCreate2", inputParameters, null);
  25.             mo = new ManagementObject(scope, new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDirSetting='" + siteName + "'"), null);
  26.             mo.Properties["AppFriendlyName"].Value = name;
  27.             mo.Put();
  28.         }
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添加 host 头
  1.         public static void AddHostHeader(string serverName, string hostHeader, string ip, int port, string websiteID)
  2.         {
  3.             ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(@"\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISV2", serverName));
  4.             scope.Connect();

  6.             string siteName = string.Format("'W3SVC/{0}'", websiteID);

  8.             ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject(scope,new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebServerSetting=" + siteName), null);
  9.             ManagementBaseObject[] websiteBindings =(ManagementBaseObject[])mo.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value;

  11.             ManagementObject mco = CreateServerBinding(scope, hostHeader, ip, port);

  13.             ManagementBaseObject[] newWebsiteBindings =new ManagementBaseObject[websiteBindings.Length + 1];
  14.             websiteBindings.CopyTo(newWebsiteBindings, 0);
  15.             newWebsiteBindings[newWebsiteBindings.Length - 1] = mco;

  17.             mo.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = newWebsiteBindings;

  19.             mo.Put();
  20.         }

  22.         private static ManagementObject CreateServerBinding(ManagementScope scope, string hostName, string ip, int port)
  23.         {
  24.             ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass(scope, new ManagementPath("ServerBinding"), null);
  25.             ManagementObject mco = mc.CreateInstance();

  27.             mco.Properties["Hostname"].Value = hostName;
  28.             mco.Properties["IP"].Value = ip;
  29.             mco.Properties["Port"].Value = port;
  30.             mco.Put();

  32.             return mco;
  33.         }
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