发布日期:
2009-02-01 15:33 发布者: cobra
原版编程图书超低价热卖
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近日一项目遇到需要在DB中存储二进制数据流类型文件的问题,发现常用的mysql API都用不了,再研究,方知有一套专门的API来干这种数据,功能相当强大的说。 以下即为范例代码 --- 按照说明编译即可用,稍加修改即可存储二进制文件 - view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
- /*
- mysql数据库存储二进制数据 linux
- 用途: 用 mysql_stmt_send_long_data()来向blob字段写入二进制数据流.
- 注意点:需要注意的是bind结构的buffer_type字段,必须与要输入的数据类型相符,
- 如:只写入一个long 数据,则用MYSQL_TYPE_LONG,写入字符流,用MYSQL_TYPE_STRING,
- 写入2进制数据流,用MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB
- 具体这个参数各字段的含义参见 mysql5.0手册
- Compile: g++ -I/usr/include/mysql -L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient mysql_test.cpp
- 准备工作:
- create database test;
- use test;
- CREATE TABLE `bintest` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
- `data` blob
- ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
- */
-
- #include <mysql.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
-
-
- #define INSERT_QUERY "INSERT INTO bintest(id, data) VALUES(4, ?)"
-
- void test()
- {
- MYSQL_BIND bind[1];
- unsigned long length;
-
- char blog_data[100] = {0};
- memset(blog_data, 0x01, sizeof(blog_data));
-
- char* pos = blog_data;
- int size = 50;
-
- MYSQL *mysql = mysql_init(NULL);
- if (!mysql) return;
- if (!mysql_real_connect(mysql,
- "192.168.xx.xxx",
- "root",
- "db_user_name",
- "test",
- 3306, NULL, 0))
- {
- int ret = mysql_errno(mysql);
- mysql_close(mysql);
- return;
- }
-
- MYSQL_STMT *stmt = mysql_stmt_init(mysql);
- if (!stmt)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, " mysql_stmt_init(), out of memory\n");
- exit(0);
- }
- if (mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt, INSERT_QUERY, strlen(INSERT_QUERY)))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\n mysql_stmt_prepare(), INSERT failed");
- fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
- exit(0);
- }
- memset(bind, 0, sizeof(bind));
- //bind[0].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
- //bind[0].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;
- bind[0].buffer = blog_data;
- //bind[0].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_TINY;
- bind[0].buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB;
- bind[0].length= &length;
- bind[0].is_null= 0;
-
- /* Bind the buffers */
- if (mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, bind))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\n param bind failed");
- fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
- exit(0);
- }
-
- int rc =0;
- /* Supply data in chunks to server */
- if (mysql_stmt_send_long_data(stmt,0, pos, size))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\n send_long_data failed");
- fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
- exit(0);
- }
-
- pos += size;
-
- /* Supply the next piece of data */
- if (mysql_stmt_send_long_data(stmt,0, pos, size))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\n send_long_data failed");
- fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* Now, execute the query */
- if (mysql_stmt_execute(stmt))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "\n mysql_stmt_execute failed");
- fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
- exit(0);
- }
- }
-
-
- int main()
- {
- test();
- //sleep(1);
- return 0;
- }
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